# Titanium.App.Properties
The App Properties module is used for storing application-related data in property/value pairs that persist beyond application sessions and device power cycles.
# Overview
# App Properties in the tiapp.xml file
App properties defined in the tiapp.xml
file may be accessed using these APIs. An app
property is defined inside the root-level <ti:app>
element with the <property>
element.
Use the name
attribute to define your property name and place the value inline with the
<property>
element. For example, to define an app property called foo
with the value 42
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ti:app xmlns:ti="http://ti.appcelerator.org">
<property name="foo" type="string">42</property>
</ti:app>
Then, you can retrieve the property during runtime with the following API call:
var foo = Ti.App.Properties.getString('foo');
As of Release 3.2.0, any application properties defined in the tiapp.xml
file are stored in the
device's secure storage, making them read-only. Additionally, external access to these
properties is now restricted. Other iOS applications cannot access these properties and
native Android modules must use the Titanium module API
TiApplication.getAppProperties (opens new window)
method to access these properties.
If you need to change the values during runtime, initially create the property with these APIs
rather than defining them in the tiapp.xml
file.
Prior to Release 3.2.0, application properties defined in the tiapp.xml
file could be
overwritten by these APIs and accessed externally by other applications and modules.
# Examples
# Store a property
Store a string property.
Ti.App.Properties.setString('givenName', 'Paul');
Ti.API.info('The value of the givenName property is: ' + Ti.App.Properties.getString('givenName'));
# Enumerate over saved properties
Output all saved properties to the console.
var props = Ti.App.Properties.listProperties();
for (var i = 0, ilen = props.length; i < ilen; i++){
var value = Ti.App.Properties.getString(props[i]);
Ti.API.info(props[i] + ' = ' + value);
}
# Methods
# getBool
Returns the value of a property as a boolean data type.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
property | String | Name of property. |
default | Boolean | Default value to return if property does not exist. |
Returns
- Type
- Boolean
# getDouble
Returns the value of a property as a double (double-precision, floating point) data type.
This method must only be used to retrieve properties created with setDouble.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
property | String | Name of property. |
default | Number | Default value to return if property does not exist. |
Returns
- Type
- Number
# getInt
Returns the value of a property as an integer data type.
This method must only be used to retrieve properties created with setInt.
Use getDouble and setDouble
to store values outside the integer data type range of -2,147,483,648
to 2,147,483,647
.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
property | String | Name of property. |
default | Number | Default value to return if property does not exist. |
Returns
- Type
- Number
# getList
Returns the value of a property as an array data type.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
property | String | Name of property. |
default | Array<Object> | Default value to return if property does not exist. |
Returns
- Type
- Array<Object>
# getObject
Returns the value of a property as an object.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
property | String | Name of property. |
default | Object | Default value to return if property does not exist. |
Returns
- Type
- Object
# getString
Returns the value of a property as a string data type.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
property | String | Name of property. |
default | String | Default value to return if property does not exist. |
Returns
- Type
- String
# hasProperty
Indicates whether a property exists.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
property | String | Name of property. |
Returns
- Type
- Boolean
# listProperties
Returns an array of property names.
Returns
- Type
- Array<Object>
# removeAllProperties
Removes all properties that have been set by the user on runtime, or does nothing otherwise.
Returns
- Type
- void
# removeProperty
Removes a property if it exists, or does nothing otherwise.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
property | String | Name of property. |
Returns
- Type
- void
# setBool
Sets the value of a property as a boolean data type. The property will be created if it does not exist.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
property | String | Name of property. |
value | Boolean | Property value. |
Returns
- Type
- void
# setDouble
Sets the value of a property as a double (double-precision, floating point) data type. The property will be created if it does not exist.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
property | String | Name of property. |
value | Number | Property value. |
Returns
- Type
- void
# setInt
Sets the value of a property as an integer data type. The property will be created if it does not exist.
Use getDouble and setDouble
to store values outside the integer data type range of -2,147,483,648
to 2,147,483,647
.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
property | String | Name of property. |
value | Number | Property value, within the range |
Returns
- Type
- void
# setList
Sets the value of a property as an array data type. The property will be created if it does not exist.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
property | String | Name of property. |
value | Array<Object> | Property value. |
Returns
- Type
- void
# setObject
Sets the value of a property as an object data type. The property will be created if it does not exist.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
property | String | Name of property. |
value | Object | Property value. |
Returns
- Type
- void
# setString
Sets the value of a property as a string data type. The property will be created if it does not exist.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
property | String | Name of property. |
value | String | Property value. |
Returns
- Type
- void
# Events
# change
Fired when a property is changed.
On iOS, the event is fired when the user re-enters the application after making a change using the Settings application.
The event is also fired when the application changes a property directly using one of the
Ti.App.iOS.UserDefaults
or Ti.App.Properties
methods.